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N3 — Address Information

X12 N3 segment reference: street address lines that pair with N1 party and N4 geographic segments for ship-to and remit-to routing.

N3 segment facts

  • N3 only has meaning inside an N1 loop — it describes the street address of the party the preceding N1 identified.
  • N3/N4 address blocks must match retailer master data when the program validates literal addresses instead of coded IDs.
  • SignalEDI normalizes N1/N3/N4 blocks into structured address objects on inbound documents for downstream systems.

What the N3 segment does

N3 carries the street address lines for a party identified by the preceding N1 segment. It pairs with N4 (city/state/postal) to complete ship-to, bill-to, and remit-to addresses.

Loop: N1 loop (after N1, before N4)

Common transaction sets: 850, 856, 810, 855

Key elements

ElementNameDescription
N301Address line 1Primary street address for the party in the current N1 loop.
N302Address line 2Optional suite, dock, or secondary address line.

Example N3 segment

N3*100 Distribution Way*Dock 7~

Parse and validate samples with the free EDI validator or send JSON via the JSON→X12 mapping guide.

Common N3 errors

  • N3 present without a preceding N1 party loop
  • Address exceeding partner max length or charset rules
  • Ship-to address not matching retailer master data for the N1 ID

Related reference

Frequently asked questions

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